Quantum Circuits: Fanout, Parity, and Counting

نویسنده

  • Cristopher Moore
چکیده

We propose definitions of QAC, the quantum analog of the classical class AC of constant-depth circuits with AND and OR gates of arbitrary fan-in, and QACC[q], where n-ary MODq gates are also allowed. We show that it is possible to make a ‘cat’ state on n qubits in constant depth if and only if we can construct a parity or MOD2 gate in constant depth; therefore, any circuit class that can fan out a qubit to n copies in constant depth also includes QACC[2]. In addition, we prove the somewhat surprising result that parity or fanout allows us to construct MODq gates in constant depth for any q, so QACC [2] = QACC. Since ACC[p] 6= ACC[q] whenever p and q are mutually prime, QACC[2] is strictly more powerful than its classical counterpart, as is QAC when fanout is allowed.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity (ECCC)

دوره 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999